Propiconazole systemic wide ngwa triazole fungicides
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Propiconazole bụ ụdị fungicides triazole, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwa dị iche iche.A na-eji ya na ahịhịa ndị a na-akụ maka mkpụrụ, mushrooms, ọka, osikapa ọhịa, ahụekere, almọnd, sorghum, oat, pecans, apricots, piich, nectarines, plums na prunes.Na ọka, ọ na-achịkwa ọrịa ndị Erysiphe graminis kpatara, Leptosphaeria nodorum, Pseudocerosporella herpotrichoides, Puccinia spp., Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis, na Septoria spp.
Ụdị omume Propiconazole bụ demethylation nke C-14 n'oge ergosterol biosynthesis (site na igbochi ọrụ 14a-demethylase dị ka nkọwa n'okpuru ebe a), na-eduga na nchịkọta C-14 methyl sterols.Biosynthesis nke ergosterols ndị a dị oke mkpa maka ịmepụta mgbidi cell nke fungi.Enweghị mmepụta sterol nkịtị na-ebelata ma ọ bụ kwụsị ito ero ero, na-egbochi ọrịa ọzọ na/ma ọ bụ mbuso agha nke anụ ahụ ndị ọbịa.Ya mere, a na-ewere propiconazole dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ na-eto eto karịa fungicidal ma ọ bụ igbu mmadụ.
Propiconazole bụkwa onye na-egbochi Brassinosteroids biosynthesis.Brassinosteroids (BRs) bụ homonụ steroid nke poly-hydroxylated nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na nzaghachi osisi physiological.Ha na-etinye aka na nhazi cell elongation na nkewa, vaskụla iche iche, photomorphogenesis, mmasị n'akuku akwukwo, germination mkpụrụ, stomata mmepe, yana suppression nke akwukwo senescence na abscission.
Propiconazole (PCZ) bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọrụ ugbo.Triazole fungicides nwere obere ndụ ọkara ndụ yana bioaccumulation dị ala karịa ọgwụ pesticides organochlorine, mana mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ na gburugburu mmiri nwere ike ibilite site na ịgbasa mmiri ma ọ bụ na-agbapụ elu mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị.A kọwo na ha na-enwe mgbanwe gaa na metabolites nke abụọ na anụ mamma nke ụwa.
Propiconazole na-abanye na gburugburu terrestrial na ọrụ ya dị ka ihe fungicide maka ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche.Na gburugburu terrestrial, a na-egosi propiconazole ka ọ dị ntakịrị na-adịgide adịgide.Biotransformation bụ ụzọ dị mkpa nke mgbanwe maka propiconazole, na isi mgbanwe ngwaahịa bụ 1,2,4-triazole na ogige hydroxylated na dioxolane moiety.Mgbanwe foto na ala ma ọ bụ ikuku adịghị mkpa maka mgbanwe propiconazole.Propiconazole na-egosi na ọ nwere obere mmegharị na ala.O nwere ikike iru mmiri dị n'ala site na ịsa mmiri, ọkachasị n'ime ala nwere obere ọdịnaya organic.A na-ahụta Propiconazole n'ígwé ala dị n'elu, mana achọpụtara ngwaahịa mgbanwe n'ime profaịlụ ala.
