Fungicides
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Chlorothalonil organochlorine borad-spectrum fungicide maka nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ
Chlorothalonil bụ pesticide organochlorine sara mbara nke a na-eji chịkwaa fungi nke na-eyi akwụkwọ nri, osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, ahịhịa, ahịhịa na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ egwu.Ọ na-achịkwa ire ere na mkpụrụ osisi kranberị, a na-ejikwa ya agba.
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Propiconazole systemic wide ngwa triazole fungicides
Propiconazole bụ ụdị fungicides triazole, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwa dị iche iche.A na-eji ya na ahịhịa ndị a na-akụ maka mkpụrụ, mushrooms, ọka, osikapa ọhịa, ahụekere, almọnd, sorghum, oat, pecans, apricots, piich, nectarines, plums na prunes.Na ọka, ọ na-achịkwa ọrịa ndị Erysiphe graminis kpatara, Leptosphaeria nodorum, Pseudocerosporella herpotrichoides, Puccinia spp., Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis, na Septoria spp.
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Fludioxonil na-abụghị sistemu fungicides maka nchebe ihe ọkụkụ
Fludioxonil bụ kọntaktị fungicides.Ọ dị irè megide ụdị dị iche iche nke ascomycete, basidiomycete na deuteromycete fungi.Dị ka ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ ọka ọka, ọ na-achịkwa ọrịa ndị sitere na mkpụrụ na ala ma na-enye njikwa dị mma nke Fusarium roseum na Gerlachia nivalis na obere ọka ọka.Dị ka ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ nduku, fludioxonil na-enye njikwa ụdịdị dị iche iche nke ọrịa gụnyere Rhizoctonia solani mgbe ejiri ya dịka akwadoro.Fludioxonil anaghị emetụta mpụta mkpụrụ.Tinyere dị ka ihe fungicide foliar, ọ na-enye njikwa botrytis dị elu na ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche.Ihe fungicides na-achịkwa ọrịa na ị ga, epupụta, ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi.Fludioxonil na-arụ ọrụ megide benzimidazole-, dicarboximide- na guanidine na-eguzogide fungi.
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Difenoconazole triazole wide-spectrum fungicides maka nchebe ihe ọkụkụ
Difenoconazole bụ ụdị fungicides nke triazole.Ọ bụ ọgwụ fungicides nwere nnukwu ọrụ, na-echebe mkpụrụ na ịdị mma site na ngwa foliar ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egbochi sterol 14a-demethylase, na-egbochi biosynthesis nke sterol.
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Boscalid carboximide fungicides maka
Boscalid nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ nje bacteria ma nwee mmetụta mgbochi, na-arụsi ọrụ ike megide ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọrịa fungal niile.Ọ nwere mmetụta dị mma na njikwa powdery mildew, isi awọ, ọrịa ire ere mgbọrọgwụ, sclerotinia na ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche na-ere ere na ọ dịghị mfe ịmepụta nkwụsị.Ọ dịkwa irè megide nje bacteria na-eguzogide ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.A na-ejikarị ya maka igbochi na ịchịkwa ọrịa ndị metụtara mmeko nwoke, mkpụrụ vaịn, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na ubi ubi.Nsonaazụ egosila na Boscalid nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọgwụgwọ Sclerotinia sclerotiorum na njikwa njikwa ọrịa yana akara njikwa ọrịa dị elu karịa 80%, nke dị mma karịa ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu ugbu a.
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Azoxystrobin systemic fungicides maka nlekọta na nchekwa ihe ọkụkụ
Azoxystrobin bụ ọgwụ fungicides na-arụ ọrụ megide Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes na Oomycetes.O nwere ihe mgbochi, ọgwụgwọ na ntụgharị asụsụ yana ọrụ fọdụrụnụ na-adịru ihe ruru izu asatọ na ọka.Ngwaahịa a na-egosipụta iji nwayọ na-ewelite foliar na-aga n'ihu naanị na xylem.Azoxystrobin na-egbochi uto mycelial ma nweekwa ọrụ mgbochi sporulant.Ọ dị irè karịsịa n'oge mmalite nke mmepe fungal (karịsịa na spore germination) n'ihi nkwụsị ya nke mmepụta ume.
